The collision of America’s physician shortage with an unprecedented pandemic highlights our need to expand the cadre of medical professionals legally empowered to prescribe medications, diagnose patients, and provide treatment.
Note that I said legally empowered to deal with the flood of COVID-19 patients on top of the usual cases of illness and injury. In many places, professionally qualified people have been available — thousands of nurse practitioners — but their state laws restricted their ability to meet patients’ needs to the full extent of their capabilities.
Eight states temporarily rolled back limitations on Nurse Practitioners (NPs) during the pandemic, allowing them to work without the presence of a physician. But as a recent joint report from the National Academy of Medicine and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, The Future of Nursing 2020-2030, points out, it’s time to make scope of practice permanent, in every state, to truly create a healthcare workforce that meets patient needs.
Already, 23 states and the District of Columbia grant full practice authority to NPs. If those eight states taking the “temporary” route during the pandemic join in, a solid majority of states will have risen to meet the need — and, we hope, will convince the rest of America to follow suit.