Medical School
PhD, Department of Physiology, The Fourth Medical University Xian, Peoples Republic of China - 1988
MS, Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical College, Taiyuan, Peoples Republic of China
MS, Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical College, Taiyuan, Peoples Republic of China - 1982
Fellowship
Physiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania