Research Fellowships
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The Arlen Specter Center offers competitive research fellowships to aid scholars in the pursuit of study and research in an area supported by the Arlen Specter Collection.
2021 - 2022 Research Fellowship Awards
The Specter Center awarded three $5,000 competitive research fellowships in 2021. Graduate students or post-graduate scholars in relevant areas, like political science, international studies, history, public policy, public administration, or public health were invited to apply. Applications for 2021 are closed.
These fellowships highlight and raise awareness of the significant impact the late senator’s work had on American politics, criminal justice, healthcare policy and culture, In addition to publishing their research, fellows present their work at Specter Center events on the East Falls campus to bolster intellectual discourse and further advance the senator’s legacy.
Funding for the fellowships is provided by Arlen Specter’s son, Shanin Specter, a Philadelphia trial attorney and law professor, and his wife, Tracey Specter.
2021 - 2022 Research Fellowship Awards
The Arlen Specter Center awarded the following two $5,000 fellowships for 2021-22.
Gabriel C. Kelly, PhD Candidate in Political Science at George Washington University
Mr. Kelly will examine how congressional representatives can help define U.S. foreign policy towards the People's Republic of China. Through Senator Specter's congressional papers on China from 1981 - 2006, Mr. Kelly will try to determine how senatorial statements can help define foreign relations in a rapid changing diplomatic environment. Arlen Specter traveled to East Asia and Mr. Kelly will explore how his travels created interpersonal connections which may have impacted diplomatic relations between the U.S. and other nations. Mr. Kelly will examine the Arlen Specter Senatorial Papers and provide case study evidence on how congressional representatives can help shape foreign policies in the region.
Raju Parakkal, PhD
Associate Professor of International Relations, College of Humanities and Sciences, Thomas Jefferson University - East Falls Campus, Philadelphia, PA
Research Title: Antitrust and American Sports Leagues: Lessons for Antitrust Legislative Action Against Big Tech
Dr. Parakkal's research interests in antitrust law and policy include an examination of the challenges posed by Big Tech—large technology and internet firms such as Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon (GAFA)—to market competition, consumer choice, and consumer and social welfare. In recent years, U.S. lawmakers and federal antitrust officials have become concerned about the increasing dominance of GAFA and the economic, political, and social implications of that dominance. As a lawmaker, the late Senator Specter was active in U.S. antitrust matters and was a member of the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights. Specter paid considerable attention to addressing antitrust concerns in the sports industry surrounding the top four professional sports leagues in the country. Dr. Parakkal plans to produce a research paper on lessons learned from the antitrust experience with American sports leagues, including Senator Specter's antitrust experience in this regard, that can be applied to the current antitrust proceedings against Big Tech.
Mitchell Topf, Masters Degree Candidate, Youngstown State University, Youngstown OH
Research Topic: Arlen Specter and Middle Eastern Diplomacy with a Focus on Syria
Mr.Topf's research will focus on Senator Arlen Specter's involvement in Middle Eastern diplomacy, which grew out of his membership on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Specter took many trips and to the region to meet with leaders such as Hafez al-Assad of Syria, Yassar Arafat of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, and Hosni Mubarak of Egypt. Mr Topf's research will utilize Specter's papers and documents from his travels to the Middle East, to see if Specter’s work and experiences in this area shed light on contemporary regional conflicts. Topf hopes to make this research the focus of his Master’s Thesis.
2021 - 2022 Undergraduate Research Fellowship Award
Georgia Skuza, Law and Society Major, Thomas Jefferson University- East Falls
Research Title: How a Jewish boy from Kansas became a Mediator of Middle East Peace
Thomas Jefferson University Faculty Mentor: Samuel Weeks, PhD
2019 - 2020 Fellowship Awards
The Arlen Specter Center awarded the following two $5,000 fellowships for 2019-20.
Listen here to presentations of the work of these research fellows.
Charlotte Rosen, PhD Candidate in History at Northwestern University
Evanston, IL
Research Title: Last Night Was a Riot, Tonight Was a War”: Crime Politics and Carceral Crisis in Late Postwar Pennsylvania, 1966-1995 – Final Paper
Title: ‘It’s at the state and local level that problems exist’: The Armed Career Criminal Act and the Puzzle of Federal Crime Control in the Reagan Era
Arlen Specter’s anxieties about the government’s insufficient prison capacity raises questions about the common historical narrative regarding the rise of mass incarceration. This project will focus on the 1970s and 1980s mismatch between Pennsylvania state and local government’s capacity to imprison and its promise to punish. Using Pennsylvania as a case study, Ms. Rosen will study Pennsylvania’s history of late twentieth century prison incapacity, and its culmination in a major prison overcrowding crisis, which led to prisoner resistance, escape, litigation, and more. She seeks to better understand the historical dynamics of Pennsylvania’s carceral crisis, the importance of state and local criminal justice policymaking, and the impact of Pennsylvania’s prison overcrowding crisis on Specter’s legislative career and legacy..
Timothy N. Welbeck, Esq.
Adjunct Faculty Member, Thomas Jefferson University (East Falls) and Temple University
Final Paper Title: Specter of Reform: Understanding the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 and its Role in Expan ding the Modern Prison Industrial Complex.
Mr. Welbeck will research the late Senator’s work as a basis for analyzing and contextualizing the current criminal justice reform movement that centers on eradicating racial disparities in incarceration. Hindsight has provided key insights into how the 1994 federal Crime Bill (supported by the late Senator Specter) achieved some of its aims, while having significant unintended consequences. Mr. Welbeck will employ a multidisciplinary approach to explore and clarify Senator Specter's legacy as it relates to criminal justice reform and his participation in the 1994 Crime Bill.
2018 Fellowship Awards
Hot Buttons & Health: Arlen Specter & the Politics of Congressional Appropriations
Sean Q. Kelly, PhD
Professor, Political Science,
California State University, Channel Islands
Final Paper: Appropriations and Stem Cell Research Arlen Specter’s Senate Legacy
Dr. Kelly’s research explores how Senator Arlen Specter employed the appropriations process to promote his pro‐ choice policy position and increase funding for cutting‐edge health sciences research, and how he used appropriations to promote the interests of Pennsylvania.
Professor Kelly’s examines several topics, including how a hot button social policy issue like the Hyde Amendment (bars the use of federal funds to pay for abortion) changed the political environment of appropriations politics; how the late Senator used the appropriations process to support projects involving medical breakthroughs; how increasing partisanship surrounds the appropriations process, with Specter often playing a critical role; and the employment of earmarks to build winning coalitions, another Specter practice.
A Matter of Great Importance: Senator Preparation for Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings
Elizabeth Lane and Jessica Schoenherr
PhD Candidates in Political Science
Michigan State University
“We are interested in this understudied part of the confirmation process, seeking to understand how senator preparation for Supreme Court confirmation hearings influences their behavior during the hearings and after. Or, put more generally, we ask, how do members of the Senate Judiciary Committee maximize constituent representation and electoral outcomes?“
As Specter sat on the Judiciary Committee for many years and also chaired it, he was involved in all of the Supreme Court nominations of the modern era. Lane and Schoenherr will make extensive use of the Specter papers to study the Senatorial nomination preparation process.
Racial Violence/Race Relations & the Philadelphia Police
Menika Dirkson
PhD Candidate in History
Temple University
Final Paper: Safe Streets, Inc. : The 'Hustle' to End Black Gang Violence in Philadelphia, 1969-1976
To address contemporary issues involving racial tensions between the police and the black community, Ms. Dirskon’s project involves studying how Philadelphia city officials and community organizations sought to forge amiable relationships between the police and the black community during the 1970s. She will make use of the papers associated with Arlen Specter’s tenure as Philadelphia’s District Attorney, as well as other archival materials.
As Ms. Dirksen notes in her application: “As DA and Senator of Pennsylvania, Specter was interested in finding solutions to juvenile crime and ensuring proper procedural action in criminal cases.” He also advocated for community organizations like the Police Athletic League and Safe Streets, Inc., “which that enabled community residents, gang members, and police officers to meet in public spaces to discuss the issues among them.”
Efficacy of the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy & Campus Crime Statistics Act or Clery Act
Travis Douglas, MEd
Doctor of Management in Strategic Leadership Candidate, Thomas Jefferson University
Final Paper: Efficacy of Clery Act Timely Warning and Emergency Notification Messages
Mr. Douglas serves as Assistant Vice President for Residential Learning and Inclusion Programs at Rowan University, and in that capacity, he serves on the campus committee addressing compliance with the Clery Act, legislation spurred by a the 1986 campus rape and murder of Jeanne Clery, and originally sponsored and advocated strongly by the late Senator.
Douglas will explore the effectiveness of the Emergency Notifications and Timely Warnings provision of the law, which can have an immediate impact on campus safety when incidents such as active shootings, sexual assaults, or fires and chemical spills occur. Douglas says in his application: “I believe that understanding the effectiveness of this provision could lead to significant improvements in the ways that campuses alert students and others to safety issues on campuses.”