From a global health perspective, more babies are born into the hands of midwives than any other provider. In addition to care during labor and birth, midwives also provide reproductive and family health care across the lifespan.
The definition of a midwife according to the International Confederation of Midwives is:
A midwife is a person who has successfully completed a midwifery education program that is based on the ICM Essential Competencies for Basic Midwifery Practice and the framework of the ICM Global Standards for Midwifery Education; and is recognized in the country where it is located; who has acquired the requisite qualifications to be registered and/or legally licensed to practice midwifery and use the title ‘midwife’; and who demonstrates competency in the practice of midwifery.